日本被针对！1 万亿美债面临贬值，各国疯狂抛售，美元霸权要凉？

Core Points - The U.S. national debt has surpassed $38 trillion, increasing by $1 trillion in just two months, which is more than the entire GDP of the U.S. for 2024 [1][3] - The rapid growth of debt is alarming, with a 5.6% increase over the past year, averaging an addition of $22 billion daily [3] - Interest payments alone for 2025 are projected to reach $1.4 trillion, equating to $2 million per minute, which could fund a NASA-like project [5][10] - Political gridlock has exacerbated the crisis, with a 25-day government shutdown due to disagreements over budget allocations [5][7] Debt Management Strategies - The Trump administration has proposed various measures to address the debt, including the establishment of a "Department of Government Efficiency" aimed at cutting $1 trillion in spending, though many initiatives face legal challenges [8][10] - The "Big and Beautiful Act" aims to reduce spending by $1.5 trillion but simultaneously proposes $4 trillion in tax cuts, potentially increasing the national debt by $3.4 trillion over the next decade [10][12] - Tariff increases on imports are intended to offset tax cuts, but retaliatory measures from other countries have negatively impacted U.S. farmers and increased domestic costs [10][12] Alternative Solutions - The administration is exploring unconventional methods such as selling "golden cards" to wealthy foreigners for permanent residency, which is seen as politically risky and unlikely to yield significant revenue [13][15] - There is speculation that advancements in AI could generate substantial economic value, with potential investments in AI projected to rise significantly [15][17] - However, the AI sector is also viewed as speculative, with many startups currently unprofitable, raising concerns about a potential bubble similar to the dot-com era [17][19] Broader Implications - The escalating debt crisis reflects deeper issues within the U.S. economic model and political system, signaling potential shifts in the global economic landscape [19] - The sustainability of U.S. dollar dominance and the ability to navigate out of the debt crisis will have significant implications for the global economy [19]