“有人调侃：特朗普干一辈子，对中国科研是大好事”

Core Insights - The article discusses the migration of scholars, particularly those with Chinese backgrounds, from the U.S. to China, driven by U.S. funding cuts and immigration restrictions under the Trump administration [1][3][4] - It highlights the significant impact this migration has on the global research ecosystem and the competitive landscape between the U.S. and China, suggesting that the next breakthroughs in fields like vaccines and artificial intelligence may emerge from China [4][5] Group 1: Migration Trends - Many scholars, especially those of Chinese descent, have moved from the U.S. to China over the past decade, with over 850 scholars leaving since 2011 [3][4] - In the first half of 2023 alone, approximately 50 Chinese-origin scholars returned to China, indicating a growing trend [3] Group 2: Funding and Research Environment - U.S. research funding cuts and increased scrutiny of Chinese scholars have facilitated China's efforts to attract top talent [4][5] - The total R&D spending in the U.S. for 2023 is reported at $956 billion, only slightly higher than China's $917 billion, showing a narrowing gap [4][5] Group 3: Shenzhen as a Research Hub - Shenzhen is identified as a key center for China's scientific ambitions, transforming from a fishing village to a tech metropolis, attracting global researchers with its advanced facilities [7] - The Shenzhen International Graduate School of Tsinghua University aims to harness this momentum, with about 80% of its faculty having overseas experience [7]