北美观察丨日进2亿美元？马斯克天价薪酬如何影响特斯拉？

Core Points - The Tesla annual shareholder meeting on November 6 approved Elon Musk's 2025 compensation plan, allowing him to earn up to $1 trillion if he meets specific operational goals [1][7][15] - The approval reflects shareholders' confidence in Musk's leadership as Tesla transitions into an era dominated by artificial intelligence and robotics [1][7] - The plan is a response to the Delaware court's annulment of Musk's 2018 compensation package, which was deemed unfair due to lack of independent oversight [4][5] Summary by Sections Compensation Plan Details - The new compensation plan emphasizes stock options over cash, with a total of approximately 423.7 million shares available, unlocked in 12 tiers based on achieving market and operational milestones [13][14] - If all performance targets are met, Musk could receive 12% of the company, valued at around $1.02 trillion, although the actual value after costs may be about $878 billion [14] Historical Context - The 2018 compensation plan was initially approved by shareholders but was later overturned by a court ruling that found the process lacked fairness and transparency [4][5] - The court's decision highlighted that the 2018 vote was not "clean," as it did not adequately separate interested parties from those without a stake in the outcome [5] Shareholder Perspectives - Supporters of the new plan argue it aligns Musk's incentives with long-term company performance, particularly in areas like full self-driving technology and robotics [7][15] - Critics, including the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund and advisory firms, raised concerns about the potential for significant dilution of shares and the concentration of power in Musk's hands [8][12] Future Implications - The approval of the compensation plan is seen as a commitment to Musk's vision for Tesla's future, reducing uncertainty about the company's strategic direction [15] - The board views this as a necessary step to ensure Musk remains at the helm during critical developments in AI and robotics [15][18]