中国饭碗如何端得更牢？以怎样面貌迈向农业农村现代化？你好！“十五五”↓

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture in China, aiming to transform it into a strong industry and ensure food security for the population of 1.4 billion people. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests making agriculture a modernized large industry and accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural nation [1] - China's per capita grain possession has reached 500 kilograms, ensuring food security for its population [1] - The transition from traditional farming methods to modern technology, such as unmanned agricultural machinery, is highlighted as a significant advancement [3][5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In the Beidahuang region, unmanned farming equipment is now operational, showcasing a shift from skepticism to practical application within five years [3][5] - The precision of unmanned rice harvesters and tractors is noted, with positioning errors controlled within 2.5 centimeters [9] - The mechanization rate at Qixing Farm has reached over 99.8%, indicating a high level of technological integration in farming practices [15] Group 3: Crop Yield and Production - By 2025, Qixing Farm aims to achieve a grain output of 15.22 billion jin from 1.26 million mu of farmland, with a yield exceeding 640 kilograms per mu [10] - The average yield of corn in Ili Prefecture has surpassed 1200 kilograms per mu, with some areas achieving over 1500 kilograms, setting new national records [25] - The total output of aquatic products in China reached 73.58 million tons in 2024, marking a 12.3% increase since 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest producer [34] Group 4: Future Prospects - The article discusses the potential for continuous improvement in agricultural practices through scientific methods, such as greenhouse seedling cultivation and smart management [19][21] - The development of ecological aquaculture is highlighted, with the expectation that by 2025, the salmon production in Xinjiang will account for one-third of the national total [31][32] - The modernization of agriculture is seen as a way to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the agricultural sector [36]