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天坛生物“增收不增利” 血液制品龙头遭遇增长阵痛

Core Viewpoint - TianTan Bio, a leading company in China's blood products industry, is experiencing a significant decline in profitability despite revenue growth, raising concerns about the underlying industry dynamics and potential shifts in competition [1][6]. Revenue and Profitability - In the first three quarters of 2025, TianTan Bio reported a revenue increase of 9.62%, reaching 4.465 billion yuan, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 22.16% to 819 million yuan [1][2]. - The third quarter saw a dramatic net profit decline of 42.84%, with gross margin dropping from 55.33% to 43.81% year-on-year [1]. Factors Affecting Profitability - Price pressure is a significant factor, as national drug procurement policies have led to a decline in prices for key products like human albumin and intravenous immunoglobulin, shifting the industry from a "price protection" strategy to a "price reduction for volume" competition [1][2]. - Costs have risen sharply, with operating costs increasing by 37.87%, significantly outpacing revenue growth, driven by higher expenses in plasma collection, labor, electricity, and compliance [2]. - Collection difficulties are evident, with accounts receivable surging from 262 million yuan to 2.221 billion yuan, a growth of over seven times, indicating increased credit risk [2]. Cash Flow and Asset Quality - The company's cash flow and asset quality have deteriorated, with cash reserves plummeting from 4.805 billion yuan to 1.898 billion yuan, a decline of over 60% [3]. - Operating cash flow net amount fell by 91% to 117 million yuan, attributed to changes in sales credit policies and increased tax burdens, reflecting a slowdown in cash inflow and heightened liquidity pressure [3][4]. Industry Dynamics - The traditional resource advantage of TianTan Bio, based on its extensive plasma collection network, is under threat from technological advancements [5]. - New products, such as plant-based recombinant human albumin, are emerging, potentially disrupting the reliance on human plasma and altering the industry's cost structure and competitive landscape [5]. Future Outlook - TianTan Bio's profit decline is indicative of broader changes in the blood products industry, driven by procurement policies, rising costs, and technological innovations [6]. - The company must find a new balance between resource control, technological breakthroughs, and scale effects to navigate the ongoing transformation in the industry [6].