贝达药业三闯港交所：资金告急、产品断档、研发缩水“四驾马车”失速IPO能否成为救命稻草？

Core Viewpoint - Bid Pharma is attempting to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the third time in four years, driven by increasing financial pressure and declining performance [1] Financial Performance - For the third quarter of 2025, Bid Pharma reported revenue of 2.717 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, but net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 23.86% to 317 million yuan [1] - As of September 2025, the company had current assets of 1.484 billion yuan and current liabilities of 1.927 billion yuan, resulting in a current ratio of 0.77 and a quick ratio of 0.59, both significantly below industry standards [1] Debt Issues - The company is facing a 180 million yuan debt dispute with its partner, Yifang Bio, which has remained unresolved for over two years [1] - Yifang Bio has reported that despite multiple communications and formal reminders, the debt has not been recovered, leading to a provision for bad debts of 18 million yuan [1] Product Pipeline Challenges - Bid Pharma's revenue is heavily reliant on its long-standing product, Kaimena, which has accounted for over 96% of revenue from 2016 to 2019 [1] - The newly launched third-generation EGFR-TKI, Beifutini (brand name: Saimeina), has underperformed in the market despite receiving approval and inclusion in the national medical insurance directory [1] R&D and Investment Activities - The company has been expanding its business through investments, including a stake in Rui Pu Chen Chuang for diabetes cell therapy and a 7.47% share in He Yuan Bio [2] - However, many of these projects are still in early stages and unlikely to provide immediate financial support [2] - R&D expenditures have decreased, with a 21.59% drop to 717 million yuan in 2024 and a further 2.88% decline in the first three quarters of 2025 [2] Workforce Reduction - The R&D team has been significantly reduced, with personnel numbers dropping from 647 in 2022 to 327 by the end of 2024, indicating a nearly 50% cut [2] - In contrast, sales and management expenses have been rising, with management costs increasing by 26.45% to 372 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [2] Strategic Outlook - The company has proposed a "four-horsepower" strategy focusing on market sales, new drug development, strategic cooperation, and innovation ecosystems, but results have yet to show significant improvement [1][2]