自断臂膀！德国主动拆除能源支柱，如今工业正被动挨打

Core Points - The demolition of the cooling towers at Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant marks the end of Germany's nuclear energy era, which previously supplied a quarter of Bavaria's electricity [3] - Germany's decision to phase out nuclear energy was influenced by historical events, including the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters, leading to significant public debate and opposition [5][6] - The transition away from nuclear energy has resulted in increased energy costs and reliance on imports, particularly from France and the Czech Republic, which still utilize nuclear power [6][8] Energy Policy and Economic Impact - Germany's energy policy has led to a significant increase in renewable energy generation, currently accounting for 59.4% to 62.7% of total energy production, but this is hampered by weather dependency and stability issues [8] - The high energy costs have prompted many German companies to relocate operations abroad, with notable investments from BASF in China and expansions by BMW and Volkswagen [8] - German households are facing a 31% increase in energy expenditures compared to 2021, reflecting the broader economic impact of the energy transition [8] International Relations and Trade - Germany's energy strategy has created contradictions, as it seeks to reduce reliance on stable energy sources while simultaneously importing nuclear-generated electricity from neighboring countries [6][11] - The country is experiencing a paradox in its "de-risking" strategy towards China, as it remains economically dependent on Chinese supply chains despite political rhetoric advocating for reduced reliance [13][14] - The internal discord within Germany's ruling coalition regarding foreign policy, particularly towards China, has led to inconsistent diplomatic actions, undermining the country's international standing [13][16]