美国法院正式宣布了！美国最高法院正式就美高层任内推行的大规模对等关税政策展开辩论

Core Viewpoint - The debate in the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the large-scale "reciprocal tariff" policy initiated by the current administration has significant implications for both domestic politics and global markets, with unexpected shifts in the expected outcomes of the conservative majority [1][3] Group 1: Supreme Court Debate - The Supreme Court's debate revealed internal divisions within the conservative camp, which was initially thought to favor the administration [1] - Chief Justice Roberts emphasized that tariffs are essentially taxes on citizens and should be a power reserved for Congress, questioning the expansion of executive power [1] - The discussion shifted from trade policy to the fundamental issue of constitutional power distribution, highlighting the tension between executive and legislative authority [1] Group 2: Implications for Future Policies - Analysts suggest that the cautious stance of the Supreme Court reflects a commitment to the principle of checks and balances, indicating that any executive actions exceeding constitutional limits may face judicial scrutiny [3] - The outcome of this debate could influence future trade policy-making processes and reshape the interaction between the executive and legislative branches [3] - The situation underscores the importance of the judiciary in maintaining institutional stability when executive power attempts to overstep traditional boundaries [3]