美联储杰斐逊：利率接近中性水平 未来政策行动应更谨慎

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve should adopt a more cautious approach in future policy actions as interest rates are closer to neutral levels, which neither restrict nor stimulate the economy [1] Group 1: Economic Conditions - Current interest rates have a "slightly restrictive" impact on the economy, and a slowdown in policy actions is deemed wise as the Fed approaches neutral rates [1] - The overall economic situation in the U.S. has not changed significantly in recent months, characterized by "moderate growth" and a "gradual cooling" labor market [1] - Inflation rates are roughly stable compared to a year ago, influenced by tariff policies from the Trump administration, with signs indicating core inflation may be moving towards the Fed's 2% target [1] Group 2: Federal Reserve Officials' Perspectives - Multiple Federal Reserve officials have expressed differing views on the monetary policy outlook since the recent interest rate decision [2] - San Francisco Fed President Daly supports the recent 25 basis point cut and suggests further slight reductions in policy rates are appropriate given the cooling labor market [2] - New York Fed President Williams believes the market's estimate of "neutral rates" may be too high, indicating room for further rate cuts without undermining inflation control [2] - St. Louis Fed President Bullard sees the past year's easing measures as necessary for labor market support, expecting 50 to 75 basis points of policy adjustment space [2] Group 3: Diverging Views on Rate Cuts - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee has adopted a more hawkish stance, indicating a higher threshold for supporting rate cuts and cautioning against premature easing due to persistent inflation [3] - Cleveland Fed President Mester emphasizes that current inflation remains "too high," suggesting that risks to the economy outweigh the labor market slowdown, and further easing may be premature [3] - Mester anticipates that inflation may not reach the Fed's 2% target until 2026 or later, indicating a prolonged period without achieving price stability [3]