波黑或将上调煤价以应对欧盟碳边境税机制冲击

Core Viewpoint - The report by CEE Bankwatch Network highlights the potential for Western Balkan countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, to establish a domestic coal pricing system to mitigate the impact of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), potentially generating up to €4.2 billion annually for sustainable energy transition [1] Group 1: Impact of CBAM - CBAM will be fully implemented on January 1, 2026, imposing additional costs on high-carbon products imported into the EU, including electricity [1] - Countries relying on coal, oil, and natural gas for electricity generation, such as Bosnia, Serbia, and Montenegro, will face increased costs when exporting electricity to the EU [1] Group 2: Economic Consequences - Bosnia's electricity export revenue is expected to decline significantly due to the implementation of the carbon tax mechanism [1] - Over 70% of Bosnia's exports are directed towards the EU market, and the introduction of the carbon tax may lead the EU to shift towards "green energy" suppliers, diminishing Bosnia's competitiveness in electricity exports [1] Group 3: Recommendations - Experts recommend that the Bosnian government proactively establish a domestic carbon pricing system and increase investments in renewable energy to alleviate the impacts of CBAM [1]