教育部等三部门：科学保护儿童远视储备量

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with the National Health Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau, has issued a notification aimed at preventing myopia in children by promoting the preservation of hyperopia reserves through various measures [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Recommendations - The notification suggests comprehensive measures based on age groups, recommending that children aged 0-3 should avoid screens and ensure over 10 hours of sleep daily [1]. - For preschool children aged 3-6, outdoor play is emphasized, with a strong recommendation to limit screen time and avoid early academic pressure [1]. - Primary schools are advised to implement physical exercise plans that align with children's physical development, ensuring at least 2 hours of outdoor activity daily to foster good eye habits [1]. Group 2: Health Monitoring and Management - The notification mandates regular eye health checks, with medical institutions required to conduct refraction screenings to monitor children's hyperopia reserves [2]. - Primary schools must implement a bi-semester vision monitoring system to track students' vision and hyperopia reserve trends, providing timely feedback to parents [2]. - There is an emphasis on early detection of myopia risks, with recommendations for parents to seek professional evaluations for children showing abnormal vision indicators or insufficient hyperopia reserves [2].