美国学者揭露：大家都被特朗普耍了，他对中方的态度从来没有变过

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the evolving U.S.-China trade relations, particularly under Trump's administration, highlighting a shift from tariffs to temporary agreements while maintaining a confrontational stance towards China [1][3][4] - The U.S. has seen an increase in average tariffs to 50%, more than double the rates during Biden's presidency, indicating a more aggressive trade policy [3] - Trump's strategy appears chaotic but follows a consistent pattern aimed at countering China's rise, as evidenced by his 2017 National Security Strategy labeling China as a "revisionist power" [4][11] Group 2 - Trump's unpredictability is a key tactic, oscillating between friendly gestures and increased sanctions, which has led to a decline in trust among U.S. allies, particularly Japan [6] - The "America First" policy underpins Trump's actions, including imposing tariffs on allies and leveraging trade negotiations to boost domestic manufacturing [6][11] - Despite the aggressive tariff strategy, the U.S. trade deficit has increased from $760 billion in 2016 to $1.21 trillion in 2024, suggesting that the tariff war has not achieved its intended economic outcomes [6][9] Group 3 - The rise of the "losing out" narrative in the U.S. reflects a shift in perception regarding trade with China, as many believe that previous policies have undermined American manufacturing [8] - Trump's approach contrasts with traditional politicians who often seek long-term strategies, focusing instead on immediate trade victories and leveraging public sentiment against globalization [9][11] - The complexity of global economic structures challenges Trump's simplistic "zero-sum game" assumptions, as countries begin to respond more assertively to U.S. pressure [11]