国家能源局：支持煤炭跨界新能源，开辟综合能源新赛道

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration's "Guiding Opinions" aims to promote the integration of coal and renewable energy, outlining seven key tasks to enhance the green transformation of the coal industry and achieve significant results by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks and Goals - The guiding opinions emphasize accelerating the development of photovoltaic and wind power industries in mining areas, promoting clean energy alternatives, and enhancing the synergy between coal and renewable energy [1][2]. - By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the integration of coal and renewable energy is expected to yield significant results, with a mature development model for coal mining area photovoltaic and wind power industries [1][2]. Group 2: Opportunities for Coal Enterprises - The development of mining area photovoltaic and "photovoltaic+" models can revitalize idle resources, utilizing mining subsidence areas and reclaimed land to generate clean energy and create new revenue streams [2][3]. - Implementing a "self-generated and self-used" model can significantly reduce electricity costs in high-energy-consuming production processes [3]. - The "photovoltaic+" approach allows for the integration of agriculture and aquaculture, promoting land use efficiency and ecological restoration [3][4]. Group 3: Technological and Economic Considerations - The transition to clean energy in mining areas involves electrification of key production processes and increasing the electrification ratio of end-use equipment [4][5]. - The economic feasibility of electrification projects is crucial, as they often require significant investment in new infrastructure and equipment upgrades [4][5]. Group 4: Industry Transformation and Innovation - The guiding opinions encourage coal enterprises to extend their industrial chain and promote the integration of coal and renewable energy, transitioning towards comprehensive energy service providers [6][7]. - This transformation requires a shift from merely supplying coal to providing a range of energy services, including heat, electricity, and gas, necessitating a comprehensive upgrade in business scope and energy management capabilities [6][7]. Group 5: Development of Innovative Products - Coal enterprises are encouraged to develop innovative products such as carbon-based specialty fuels and biodegradable materials, aligning with carbon neutrality goals and market demands [8]. - The potential for growth in carbon-based specialty fuels and renewable energy materials is significant, with opportunities in high-value sectors like aerospace and agriculture [8].