夸张！19100家企业破产，德国制造成“破落户”，向中国发出求救

Economic Challenges in Germany - The number of bankruptcies among German companies reached 11,900 in the first half of 2025, marking a ten-year high, indicating unprecedented challenges for German manufacturing [1] - Germany's economy has been in recession for two consecutive years, with GDP declining by 0.3% in 2023 and an additional 0.2% in 2024, showcasing rare economic weakness since World War II [1] - The energy crisis, exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, has led to electricity prices soaring to three to four times their previous levels, significantly impacting many businesses [1] Manufacturing Sector Struggles - The number of bankruptcies in the German automotive sector increased by 60% in 2024 compared to the previous year, highlighting severe pressures on this key industry [4] - Major companies like Bosch and ZF are implementing large-scale layoffs, with tens of thousands of job cuts announced [4] - The transition to electric vehicles is disrupting traditional manufacturing rhythms, with the current electric vehicle penetration rate in Germany at only 13%, far below the EU's target of 20% by 2025 [4] Structural Issues and Infrastructure Bottlenecks - Germany's reliance on traditional internal combustion engine technologies has hindered investment in new disruptive technologies like AI and semiconductors [6] - The country faces significant infrastructure challenges, with railway punctuality dropping to 62.5% and fiber optic coverage at only 17.7%, well below the EU average [6] - Administrative hurdles, such as the average 120 days required to register a new company, further complicate business operations [6] Government and Corporate Responses - The German government is expanding the coverage of bankruptcy prevention funds and has introduced loans to support digital transformation [8] - Local governments and universities are collaborating to create "Industry 4.0 Competence Centers" to assist SMEs in advancing technology applications [8] - Companies like Siemens are investing more resources into digital solutions, while SMEs are forming alliances for joint procurement and R&D, showing initial progress [9] International Cooperation and Future Outlook - In 2023, German investments in China increased to €11.9 billion, indicating that China remains a crucial market and technology partner for Germany [9] - The ongoing changes reflect the need for traditional industrial powers to dismantle path dependencies and embrace new challenges [9] - The potential for cooperation between Germany and China in areas like new energy and smart manufacturing could help Germany find breakthroughs and contribute to global growth [9]