荷兰冻结中企资产后,中国稀土管制,掐住产业链命脉
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-08 13:42

Group 1 - The recent news of China imposing regulations on rare earth elements has significantly impacted ASML, a Dutch semiconductor company, halting its production lines due to the lack of critical components containing rare earths [3][6] - The Dutch government's previous actions against Chinese company Anshi Semiconductor, including asset freezes, have led to a disruption in the supply chain, affecting not only Chinese firms but also European industries, particularly the automotive sector [5][6] - The situation highlights a new form of warfare characterized by supply chain control, where the ability to manage critical nodes in the supply chain has become a matter of national sovereignty [10][12] Group 2 - China's response to the Dutch actions demonstrates a strategic shift from passive acceptance to active shaping of the global supply chain dynamics, utilizing its control over key resources [12][19] - The potential consequences of a complete decoupling from China could lead to a 30% to 40% increase in global technology industry costs, emphasizing the high stakes involved in this new form of conflict [14] - The ongoing situation is reshaping the global technology landscape, prompting the EU to introduce measures like the €43 billion European Chips Act to reduce dependency on Asian supply chains [21][23] Group 3 - China's approach combines precise strikes on critical resources with a willingness to grant exemptions for certain exports, showcasing a balance between assertiveness and responsibility [17][19] - The current dynamics indicate that countries must adapt to a new reality where resilience and the ability to withstand economic pressures will determine competitive advantages [25][27] - The overarching message is that cooperation and mutual respect are essential for maintaining stability in global supply chains, moving away from zero-sum thinking towards collaborative solutions [27][29]