冲刺A股路上突遭监管“当头棒喝”，桂林银行的上市焦虑

Core Insights - Guilin Bank is facing significant challenges in its IPO process due to compliance issues and deteriorating asset quality, which have raised concerns about its governance and operational stability [2][4][7] Compliance Issues - The Guangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau issued a warning letter to Guilin Bank, highlighting two main compliance failures in its fund sales: inadequate personnel qualifications and non-compliant promotional materials [3][4] - Specific violations include fund sales personnel lacking necessary qualifications and promotional materials failing to adequately disclose risks, which contravenes regulatory requirements [3][4] - The bank's historical neglect of compliance management, particularly during its IPO preparations, has been exposed, indicating a troubling trend of prioritizing business expansion over compliance [3][4] Asset Quality Concerns - As of September 2025, Guilin Bank's total assets reached 605.62 billion, marking a 5.06% increase from the beginning of the year, but this growth is overshadowed by rising asset quality issues [5] - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio increased from 1.74% at the end of 2023 to 1.94% by September 2025, surpassing the average NPL ratio of similar banks [5] - The bank's provision coverage ratio has decreased from 132% to 120%, indicating a weakening ability to absorb potential losses [5] Profitability Challenges - For the first three quarters of 2025, Guilin Bank reported a revenue of 9.29 billion, a year-on-year decline of 2.45%, and a net profit of 2.1 billion, down 7.58% [6] - The decline in revenue is attributed to reduced investment income and losses from fair value changes, while the drop in net profit is linked to increased operational and management costs [6] - The bank's governance structure has been called into question due to frequent changes in senior management, with 13 executives replaced in 2023 and two more in the first half of 2024, which may undermine investor confidence [6] IPO Challenges - Guilin Bank's core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio stands at 8.4%, nearing the regulatory minimum, necessitating capital replenishment through its IPO [7] - The bank's declining asset quality and profitability may pose challenges for its IPO pricing, as these factors are critical in determining valuation and financing potential [7] - The recent compliance issues serve as a warning to other financial institutions pursuing IPOs, emphasizing the importance of robust compliance frameworks and sound asset management [7]