最激进的华尔街投行：鲍威尔任内“不会”再降息

Core Viewpoint - Bank of America predicts that there will be no further interest rate cuts during Powell's tenure, contrasting sharply with market expectations for a December rate cut [1][9]. Group 1: Economic Context - The U.S. government shutdown has led to a lack of official economic data, creating uncertainty for the Federal Reserve's decision-making and market expectations [2]. - Key economic indicators such as the October CPI, PPI, and retail sales data will be absent, leaving the Fed without direct inflation and consumption guidance before the December meeting [2]. - Powell's metaphor of "driving in the fog requires slowing down" illustrates the current policy predicament, emphasizing the need for more data to justify any rate cuts [2]. Group 2: Labor Market Analysis - Alternative data sources are crucial for understanding the U.S. economy in the absence of official statistics, with Bank of America indicating a "low turnover" state in the labor market, suggesting gradual increases in market slack without a collapse [3]. - The unemployment rate is seen as a decisive factor for Fed decisions, with a threshold of 4.3% or below indicating low likelihood for further rate cuts [4]. - Current labor market conditions show weak hiring but manageable layoff rates, with initial unemployment claims remaining at non-worrisome levels [6]. Group 3: Fed Officials' Sentiment - Recent communications from Fed officials lean slightly hawkish, supporting the view that a pause in rate cuts is justified [7]. - Officials express concerns about inflation, with some indicating skepticism about the need for a December rate cut [7]. - The collective cautious tone among Fed officials diminishes market expectations for consecutive rate cuts [7]. Group 4: Economic Forecasts - Bank of America anticipates that the federal funds rate will remain in the range of 3.75-4.0% until late 2025, with potential cuts beginning under a new chair in mid-2026 [9]. - Inflation is expected to remain elevated due to tariff-related pressures, with core PCE growth projected around 3% from Q4 2025 to Q2 2026 [9]. - The labor market is forecasted to slow moderately, with the unemployment rate expected to rise gradually, peaking at 4.5% in 2026 [9]. - The overall economic outlook remains constructive, with growth projected at 1.8% for 2025 as uncertainties diminish and fiscal stimulus takes effect [9].