一财社论：人工智能治理碎片化加剧，构建安全与治理全球化体系已刻不容缓

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the urgent need to establish a comprehensive global governance and safety system for artificial intelligence (AI) due to the increasing fragmentation in AI governance worldwide [1][2]. Group 1: AI Governance Challenges - The rapid advancement of AI technology presents unprecedented opportunities but also significant governance challenges, including data security, algorithmic bias, technological monopolies, military risks, and employment impacts [1][2]. - The fragmentation of global AI governance mechanisms is highlighted, with countries having divergent policies on AI safety, privacy protection, and ethical standards, leading to a lack of cohesive governance [3]. Group 2: Shanghai Declaration and Ethical Guidelines - The Shanghai Declaration aims to address the challenges posed by AI, particularly in data security and privacy protection, by promoting the development of data protection rules and enhancing interoperability of data policies among countries [2][3]. - Emphasis is placed on the necessity of ethical guidelines for AI, advocating for international consensus to guide the healthy development of AI technology and prevent misuse [2][3]. Group 3: Strengthening Global Governance - The report calls for the establishment of a robust global governance framework centered around the United Nations, ensuring safety, inclusivity, clear responsibilities, and effective coordination in AI governance [3][4]. - It is crucial to convert ethical consensus into binding rules to ensure that technological advancements enhance societal security and individual empowerment [2][4].