由降转涨！10月物价数据释放了哪些信号？

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2%, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [2][6] - The rise in CPI is attributed to improvements in supply-demand relationships in certain domestic industries and the impact of international commodity prices [3][6] - The service prices shifted from decline to increase, and food prices rose more than seasonal levels, contributing to the overall CPI increase [6][7] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1% in October, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1%, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [4][5] - The improvement in supply-demand dynamics in various industries and the rise in prices of non-ferrous metals and oil-related sectors supported the PPI increase [4] - Despite the recent uptick, the overall industrial product market remains weak, with expectations that the PPI may stabilize around -2.1% year-on-year in November [4][5] Group 3: Future Outlook - The core CPI is expected to continue rising, potentially reaching above 1.5% by the end of the year, driven by ongoing macroeconomic policies and consumer stimulus measures [5][7] - The CPI is projected to rise to approximately 0.6% year-on-year in November, reflecting a gradual recovery in domestic demand [6][7] - The overall price level is anticipated to remain low in the near term, providing room for growth-stabilizing policies and potential interest rate cuts [6][7]