开启“加速发展和落实行动的十年”

Group 1 - The COP30 will take place from November 10 to 21 in Belem, Brazil, with around 60,000 participants discussing greenhouse gas reduction, climate adaptation, climate financing, renewable energy development, and biodiversity protection [1] - The event is seen as a critical juncture for global climate governance, with expectations for it to be a significant step towards the full implementation of the Paris Agreement [1] - The Belem Climate Summit, held on November 6-7, serves as a precursor to COP30, where UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the climate crisis is accelerating and called for urgent action to curb global warming [1] Group 2 - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, and countries are submitting new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as part of their commitments [2] - China has submitted its 2035 NDCs aligned with the Paris Agreement goals, reflecting a commitment to climate action [2] - Energy transition is a key focus of COP30, with global renewable energy investments reaching $2 trillion in 2023, double that of fossil fuel investments, and 90% of new power capacity coming from renewables [2] Group 3 - COP30 is the first meeting of the UNFCCC in the Amazon region, highlighting Brazil's commitment to rainforest protection [3] - Brazil has launched the "Forever Tropical Rainforest Fund," supported by 53 countries, including China, to innovate rainforest protection mechanisms [3] - China will host discussions on various themes related to climate change, showcasing its policies and actions to contribute positively to global climate governance [3]