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新希望单季扣非降99%难挡猪周期 有息负债572亿多家子公司收环保罚单

Core Viewpoint - New Hope (000876.SZ) continues to face operational challenges despite a recent investment partnership with state-owned enterprises to enhance its pig farming business, reflecting ongoing struggles in the pig cycle and financial pressures [2][4][19]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, New Hope reported revenue of approximately 805 billion, a year-on-year increase of over 4%, while net profit attributable to shareholders reached 7.60 billion, up 395.89% [5][9]. - However, the third quarter of 2025 saw a significant decline in net profit to 512.55 million, a drop of about 99% year-on-year, indicating ongoing financial strain [10][19]. - The company's asset-liability ratio stood at 69.49% as of September 2025, with interest-bearing liabilities around 572 billion, highlighting substantial debt pressure [6][13]. Market Conditions - The fluctuation in pig prices has heavily influenced New Hope's financial results, with a recovery in prices contributing to earlier profit increases, but a recent decline in prices has led to renewed challenges [9][10]. - The average selling price of pigs exceeded 14 yuan/kg from January to July 2025 but fell below 12 yuan/kg in October 2025, indicating a downward trend in market conditions [10]. Environmental Issues - New Hope has faced multiple penalties for environmental violations across its subsidiaries, raising concerns about compliance and operational sustainability [7][15][17]. - Specific incidents include fines for improper wastewater management and repeated violations, which could impact the company's reputation and operational capabilities [15][16]. Strategic Initiatives - New Hope's recent collaboration with state-owned enterprises involves a total investment of 28.7 billion to establish a joint venture focused on pig farming, aiming to innovate within the industry and support rural revitalization efforts [3][20]. - The joint venture plans to acquire three of New Hope's subsidiaries and establish 16 new companies, utilizing a "corporate + farmer" model for pig farming [20].