乘客“开门杀”、“好意同乘”遇车祸……这些热点问题如何定责？一文了解

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court is seeking public opinion on the interpretation of laws regarding traffic accident liability disputes, with a deadline for feedback set for November 15 [1] Group 1: Passenger Liability - The draft stipulates that if a passenger opens a car door and causes harm to others, the liability falls under the motor vehicle's responsibility, allowing the injured party to claim compensation from the vehicle's insurance [2] - Legal expert Yue Shanshan emphasizes that this classification treats the passenger's action as a specific risk associated with the vehicle's use, rather than an independent tort by the passenger [4] Group 2: Electric Bicycle Accidents - In cases where an electric bicycle causes injury to a motor vehicle occupant, the court will consider the degree of fault of the electric bicycle operator, the consequences of the damage, and the danger level of the involved vehicles when determining compensation [4][6] - Yue notes that this comprehensive assessment will ensure that dangerous behaviors, such as illegal modifications or speeding, are accurately reflected in civil compensation [6] Group 3: Good Samaritan Rides - The draft states that in non-commercial vehicle accidents involving unpaid passengers, the court will evaluate the driver's major fault based on the traffic accident report and other relevant factors [6][8] - Yue explains that this approach protects well-meaning drivers from excessive liability while ensuring that passengers' rights are safeguarded when the driver is significantly at fault [8]