星巴克，还会降价吗

Core Insights - Starbucks China is undergoing significant changes following the sale of a 60% stake to Boyu Capital, which will lead to a joint venture valued at approximately 28.49 billion RMB (4 billion USD) [1][6] - The decision to sell a majority stake indicates a loss of market dominance for Starbucks China, as it lags behind competitors like Luckin Coffee, which reported a 47.1% year-on-year revenue growth to 12.36 billion RMB [2][5] - The expansion strategy for Starbucks China aims to increase the number of stores to 20,000, raising questions about pricing strategies and operational adjustments needed to achieve this goal [8][9] Company Strategy - The joint venture with Boyu Capital allows Starbucks to retain 40% ownership while relinquishing core decision-making power in the Chinese market [1][6] - Starbucks China has seen a revenue increase of 6% year-on-year to 831.6 million USD (approximately 5.91 billion RMB) in Q3, driven by product pricing strategies and new product launches [5][6] - The introduction of local shareholders is viewed as a higher stage of operational autonomy for the Chinese team, potentially leading to more tailored strategies for the local market [6][7] Market Position - Starbucks China currently operates around 8,000 stores, significantly fewer than its competitors, with Luckin Coffee exceeding 26,000 stores [3][5] - The brand's premium pricing strategy is under pressure as it faces rising rental costs and a decline in brand prestige, making it challenging to maintain its previous market position [3][4][11] - The potential for price reductions exists, but significant cuts may be difficult due to higher operational costs compared to competitors like Luckin and Kudi [11][12] Future Outlook - The goal of expanding to 20,000 stores suggests a shift in Starbucks' operational model, which may require adjustments in employee benefits and service quality to remain competitive [13][14] - The current service quality and employee engagement at Starbucks may be at risk if the operational model changes significantly [15] - Overall, Starbucks China is poised for transformation, but the direction and implications of these changes remain uncertain [15][16]