年均增长5.5% 中国成为全球发展“稳定器”

Economic Growth and Contribution - During the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's economy achieved an average annual growth of 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth, establishing itself as a "stabilizer" for global development [1] - China's economic scale is projected to cross four significant thresholds: 110 trillion, 120 trillion, 130 trillion, and 140 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP expected to rise from 73,000 yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 96,000 yuan in 2024, potentially surpassing 100,000 yuan this year [1] Innovation and Industrial Upgrading - In the field of innovation, significant breakthroughs have been made, with domestic AI models and emerging technologies gaining attention, driving the industry towards mid-to-high-end transformation, and high-tech manufacturing value added expected to grow by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The green development initiative has resulted in China contributing to one-fourth of the world's new greening area, with a clean power system where one-third of electricity comes from renewable sources, and a cumulative reduction of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years [2] Social Welfare and Security - China has established the world's largest education, social security, and healthcare systems, with significant improvements in key indicators such as life expectancy, which has reached 79 years, with an expected increase of one year during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The foundations for food, energy, industry, and national defense security have been further solidified, enhancing the ability to respond to various risks and challenges [2] Macroeconomic Policy and Governance - The economic operation has faced challenges, including external pressures and weak domestic demand, prompting effective macroeconomic regulation and optimization of economic structure [3] - A more proactive fiscal policy is proposed for 2025, with an increase in the deficit ratio to 4%, and a moderately loose monetary policy to maintain reasonable liquidity [3] - The macroeconomic policy emphasizes the combination of short-term and long-term goals, demand and supply management, and cross-cycle and counter-cyclical adjustments, enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance [3] Future Prospects - China's economic foundation is stable, with multiple advantages, including the socialist system, large market size, complete industrial system, and rich talent resources, which are expected to support rapid economic growth and long-term social stability in the next five years [4]