美国泰国对等贸易框架协议公布：泰国取消99%商品的关税壁垒

Core Points - The U.S. and Thailand have reached a joint statement regarding a framework for a bilateral trade agreement, focusing on tariff reductions and non-tariff barriers [1] Tariff Summary - Thailand will eliminate tariffs on 99% of goods, covering all U.S. industrial products, food, and agricultural products [3] - The U.S. will maintain a 19% reciprocal tariff on Thai goods, but certain items listed in the September 5 Executive Order will have zero tariffs [3] Non-Tariff Barriers Summary - Thailand will address non-tariff barriers for U.S. industrial products by accepting U.S. standards for vehicles and FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, issuing import licenses for U.S. ethanol, and removing customs incentives related to penalty targets [3] - For U.S. food and agricultural products, Thailand will expedite the entry of certified meat, poultry, and horticultural products, and accept U.S. certification [3] Service Trade and Investment Summary - Thailand commits to not imposing a digital services tax, ensuring free data transmission, supporting the WTO's suspension of electronic transmission tariffs, and removing film screening quotas [3] - The country will relax foreign ownership limits in the telecommunications sector and eliminate regulations requiring domestic processing of transactions for Thai-issued debit cards [3] Purchase Commitments Summary - Thailand plans to purchase approximately $2.6 billion worth of U.S. agricultural products annually, including feed corn and soybean meal [4] - The country will buy around $5.4 billion in U.S. energy products, including LNG, crude oil, and ethane [4] - Thailand will acquire 80 U.S. aircraft totaling $18.8 billion [4] Future Negotiations Summary - Future negotiations on the bilateral trade agreement will take place in the coming weeks, with preparations for signing and domestic procedures to make the agreement effective [4]