“十五五”规划点名，科技巨头押注，脑机接口为啥火？

Core Insights - Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are emerging technologies that allow for direct communication between the brain and external devices, gaining significant attention from both domestic and international tech giants [1][3]. Industry Overview - The BCI industry is recognized in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" and is attracting investments from major players like Elon Musk and others [1]. - BCIs can be categorized into invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive types, each with its own advantages and disadvantages [30][31]. Current State of Research - Current understanding of the brain is still rudimentary, with researchers likening the process of decoding brain signals to deciphering ancient scripts [5][6]. - The development of BCIs is seen as a cyclical process where advancements in technology lead to better understanding of the brain, which in turn enhances BCI systems [6][7]. Company Positioning - Companies in the BCI space can be classified based on their focus on hardware, software, or a full-chain approach, with each having its own academic and technical roots [7][9]. - The company 岩思类脑 aims to develop core algorithms that serve as a foundational layer for the BCI industry, similar to how OpenAI operates in the AI space [10][11]. Data and Model Training - The company emphasizes the importance of large datasets for training AI models in the BCI field, noting that China has a significant advantage in data availability compared to other countries [14][22]. - High-quality data is crucial for effective model training, with a focus on signal-to-noise ratio and data diversity [18][19]. Technological Advancements - Recent advancements include the ability to decode speech from brain signals in patients with epilepsy, showcasing the potential for practical applications of BCIs [35][36]. - The company has also developed a non-invasive BCI application for gaming, demonstrating the technology's versatility and potential for consumer engagement [44][48]. Market Challenges - The BCI market faces challenges in product commercialization, particularly for invasive devices that require medical certification before they can be widely used [48][49]. - Non-invasive products have yet to achieve a level of functionality that encourages consumer adoption, necessitating improvements in usability [48][49]. Future Outlook - The BCI industry is expected to see significant growth in the next 3 to 5 years, with the potential for widespread consumer adoption of effective BCI devices [50]. - The competitive landscape is characterized by rapid advancements in technology and increasing investment, positioning BCIs as a critical area of focus in global tech competition [57][64].