美国史上最长停摆迎终结曙光 参议院推进临时拨款法案

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate has taken a crucial step towards ending a record-long government shutdown, with moderate Democrats breaking party leadership's blockade to support a deal [1] - The Senate passed a procedural motion to advance the bill with a vote of 60 to 40, but the final vote timing remains uncertain [1] - The agreement framework includes full-year budgets for the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and Congress itself, while funding for other government departments will be maintained until January 30 [1][2] Group 2 - The bill will retroactively pay salaries to furloughed government employees, restore federal funding to state and local governments, and rehire federal employees laid off during the shutdown [1] - The outcome of the government shutdown remains uncertain, as any senator can delay proceedings, and the House of Representatives must also approve the bill [1][2] - House Speaker Mike Johnson indicated that he would notify members two days in advance for a vote, while Trump expressed optimism about the shutdown nearing an end [1] Group 3 - The ongoing shutdown has caused an estimated economic loss of about $15 billion per week, with the Congressional Budget Office estimating a 1.5 percentage point reduction in annualized GDP growth rate by mid-November [5] - Consumer confidence has dropped to a three-year low due to anxiety over the shutdown, inflation, and rising unemployment [5] - The bill, if passed, would limit the sale of intoxicating cannabis products, potentially benefiting the beer industry, while the cannabis industry claims this regulation could jeopardize 325,000 jobs [5]