永久豁免！美国单独豁免俄对匈供能，取消核制裁，背后原因不简单

Core Points - The U.S. has granted Hungary a complete exemption from sanctions on Russian energy supplies, particularly through the "Turkish Stream" gas pipeline and the "Druzhba" oil pipeline, as well as lifting sanctions on the Paks II nuclear power plant project [1][3][5] - Hungary's reliance on Russian energy makes these pipelines crucial for its energy security, with the "Turkish Stream" supplying nearly 40% of Hungary's gas imports, especially during peak winter demand [3][5] - The lifting of sanctions is seen as a strategic move by the Trump administration to strengthen ties with Hungary while maintaining some level of energy connection with Russia [6][12] Energy Sector - The "Turkish Stream" pipeline meets a significant portion of Hungary's energy needs, while the "Druzhba" pipeline is vital for the refining industry and other key sectors [3][5] - The exemption from sanctions allows Hungary to avoid the risk of secondary sanctions from the U.S. while continuing to import energy from Russia, which is critical for its economy [3][5] - The Paks II nuclear project aims to increase the share of nuclear energy in Hungary's energy mix from 50% to 60%, reducing dependence on fossil fuels [5][10] Geopolitical Implications - Hungary's exemption reflects its long-standing opposition to EU sanctions on Russian energy, potentially encouraging other Eastern European countries to seek similar exemptions [5][10] - The potential for a renewed U.S.-Russia dialogue, with Hungary acting as a mediator, could reshape the geopolitical landscape in Eastern Europe [6][8][12] - The interaction between the U.S. and Hungary highlights the complex dynamics of international politics, where strategic interests often outweigh long-term sanctions [12]