2000份申请批一半，欧盟盼来特殊渠道，中方一锤定音牢握话语权

Core Insights - The EU has established a "special channel" with China to expedite the approval process for approximately 2000 rare earth applications, with over half of these already approved, indicating a potential improvement in rare earth supply [1][3] - China's technological superiority in rare earth processing and its efficient industrial chain give it a competitive edge in the global market, making it difficult for other countries to match its capabilities [3][6] - The EU's previous hardline stance against China has contributed to its current challenges in securing rare earth supplies, highlighting the need for independent decision-making [3][5] Group 1 - The EU Trade Commissioner, Šefčovič, stated that discussions with China have led to the establishment of a "special channel" to accelerate rare earth application approvals [1] - Approximately 2000 applications have been submitted by Europe to China, with the approval process now over 50% complete [1] - The establishment of this channel could potentially lead to faster approval rates in the future if confirmed [1] Group 2 - China's advantage in the rare earth sector is attributed to its advanced processing technologies, allowing for the conversion of raw materials into high-value products [3] - The entire rare earth supply chain in China, from mining to deep processing, operates with high efficiency, ensuring its competitive position globally [3] - The EU's predicament in rare earth supply is partly due to its previous alignment with the US in adopting a confrontational approach towards China [3][5] Group 3 - China has clarified that its rare earth approval process is not discriminatory and is based on compliance with its laws and regulations [6] - The tightening of approvals is aimed at countries that attempt to bypass regulations or engage in actions against China's interests [5][6] - China's commitment is to maintain a stable global rare earth supply chain while ensuring fair international trade practices [5]