“十五五”规划建议点名，马斯克、奥特曼纷纷押注，脑机接口为什么火？

Core Insights - Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are emerging technologies that allow for direct communication between the brain and external devices, gaining significant attention from both domestic and international tech giants [1][2][4] - The development of BCIs is seen as a crucial step towards human-machine integration, with potential applications in gaming, communication, and rehabilitation [1][4][49] Industry Overview - The BCI industry is characterized by a mix of hardware and software companies, with a trend towards full-chain solutions, although specialization is expected to emerge as the industry matures [5][6][8] - Current BCI companies can be categorized based on their academic and technical backgrounds, influencing their focus areas such as materials, communication, or robotics [5][6] Technological Development - Understanding of the brain remains rudimentary, with ongoing efforts to decode brain signals and improve communication systems [4][19] - The BCI field is heavily reliant on high-quality data, particularly intracranial data, which is challenging to obtain but essential for training effective models [15][19][20] Data and Model Training - The success of BCI applications hinges on the volume, signal-to-noise ratio, and usability of the data collected [19][20] - The company aims to create a foundational algorithm that can empower various applications within the BCI ecosystem, similar to how OpenAI's models function in AI [11][14] Market Challenges - The lack of consumer-ready BCI products is attributed to the nascent stage of the industry and regulatory hurdles for invasive devices [48][49] - Non-invasive products have not yet achieved widespread acceptance due to performance limitations, necessitating improvements in functionality to increase market penetration [48][49] Future Prospects - The BCI industry is expected to see significant advancements in the next 3 to 5 years, with a growing number of practical applications becoming available to consumers [49][50] - China is positioned to accelerate its BCI development, leveraging its vast clinical resources and data advantages compared to Western counterparts [55][56]