德国总理态度突变，要给中国钢材加税，刚缓和的中德关系被泼了盆冷水

Group 1 - The recent announcement by German Chancellor Merz regarding tariffs on steel has sparked significant debate, indicating a shift from Germany's previous stance on free trade [1] - The economic ties between Germany and China are strong, with trade exceeding 160 billion euros this year, covering key sectors such as renewable energy, automotive, and machinery [1] - Merz's decision may be influenced by pressure from Western nations, particularly the U.S., as he seeks to avoid international isolation [3] Group 2 - The German steel industry is under considerable pressure due to high tariffs imposed by the U.S., prompting Merz to raise tariffs on Chinese steel to protect domestic interests [3] - This move could harm Germany's trade relations with China, as the automotive and machinery sectors heavily rely on steel components, potentially increasing production costs and reducing international competitiveness [3][5] - Merz's actions challenge the EU's trade policies and may lead to economic isolation, as protectionism could weaken the interconnected global economy [5] Group 3 - Historically, Germany benefited from strong ties with China during Merkel's administration, but the current government appears to prioritize short-term domestic interests over long-term development [7] - Maintaining stable bilateral relations is crucial for future prosperity, and a continued focus on protectionism could ultimately harm Germany's economy [7] - The global trend towards trade protectionism threatens to weaken supply chains, and Germany is urged to recognize the risks and pursue cooperative strategies for mutual benefit [7]