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从债市转向结构化资产,ABS成险资布局新焦点

Core Insights - The decline in the 10-year government bond yield to 1.75% and the narrowing returns from traditional investment channels have led life insurance companies to lower the preset interest rates for new products, highlighting the demand for stable long-term returns from the asset side [1] - The issuance scale of insurance-backed Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) reached 274.578 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 25.1% [1][3] Group 1: ABS Market Dynamics - Leading insurance asset management institutions are significantly increasing their investment and issuance of ABS, with 15 insurance asset management companies issuing such products this year [3] - Major players like China Life, Ping An Insurance, and Taikang Life are actively participating in the ABS market, with notable projects including China Life's first exchange-traded ABS and Ping An's green leasing ABS [3][4] - The ABS products cover various sectors such as financing leasing, infrastructure toll rights, and policy loans, indicating a strategic shift towards ABS for asset allocation [4] Group 2: Benefits of ABS for Insurance Funds - ABS products are favored by insurance funds due to their higher yield compared to bonds, with an average yield increase of about 30 basis points for similar credit levels [5] - The structured design of ABS allows for risk control and enhances the safety and liquidity of insurance funds, making them an effective tool for asset-liability matching [5] - The growing benefits of ABS are expected to increase its proportion in insurance fund allocations, with the potential to activate a significant amount of existing assets in the market [6] Group 3: Impact on the Real Economy - ABS financing plays a positive role in revitalizing existing assets and reducing financing costs, particularly for state-owned enterprises facing high overseas financing costs [6] - The collaboration between insurance asset management and public funds in issuing public REITs based on infrastructure equity projects can further stimulate investment in the real economy [6] - The potential market for ABS is substantial, with estimates suggesting that even a small percentage of the existing asset scale could lead to a market size of approximately 2 trillion yuan for alternative investments [6]