美参议院就结束政府“停摆”达成一致，史上最长关门迎转机

Group 1: Government Shutdown Overview - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 41st day, marking the longest shutdown in history [1] - The Senate has reached an agreement to end the shutdown, with both parties seeking compromise to avoid economic repercussions [1][3] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that if the shutdown continues for another week, it could result in an economic loss of $11 billion [1][11] Group 2: Historical Context and Causes - Since 1980, the U.S. has experienced 14 federal government shutdowns, with the last one occurring seven years ago [2] - The current shutdown was triggered by a budget impasse between the two parties, particularly over healthcare subsidies and funding priorities [2][3] - The prolonged nature of the shutdown is attributed to high stakes in negotiations, with both parties unwilling to compromise on significant budgetary issues [3][4] Group 3: Economic Impact - The shutdown has led to a slowdown in cargo transport and potential shortages in supply chains, particularly affecting the holiday season [1][3] - Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has reduced flight volumes by 10% at major airports due to staff shortages, resulting in thousands of flight delays and cancellations [6] - The shutdown has also impacted the IPO market and merger and acquisition activities, as the SEC and FTC have limited operations during this period [8] Group 4: Data and Market Reactions - Key economic data releases, including inflation and employment statistics, have been delayed, creating uncertainty in the capital markets [9] - The absence of official data has led to increased market volatility, with major stock indices experiencing significant declines [9] - As news of a potential resolution emerges, capital markets have reacted positively, with stock futures and emerging market indices rising sharply [10]