美国政府关门或再持续数天，参院还要走程序，众院何时表决未定

Core Points - The U.S. federal government is expected to reopen soon as the Senate passed a temporary funding bill, but final voting is still pending [1][3] - The temporary funding bill aims to provide government funding until January 30, 2026, and includes provisions for federal employee wages during the shutdown [7] - The White House supports the Senate's agreement, viewing it as a positive step towards ending the record-long government shutdown [6] Legislative Progress - The Senate passed the temporary funding bill with a vote of 60 to 40, overcoming the minimum votes needed to advance [3] - The House of Representatives is expected to vote on the Senate's agreement, with Speaker Mike Johnson indicating a potential vote as early as Wednesday [4][5] - The House will only vote after the Senate completes its procedures, and Johnson has committed to giving members 36 hours' notice to return to Washington [4] Economic Impact - U.S. stock markets reacted positively to the news of a potential end to the government shutdown, with the S&P 500 index rising over 1% [2] - The ongoing shutdown has already lasted 41 days, causing disruptions in flights and delays in food assistance programs [2] Content of the Funding Bill - The bill will fund the Department of Agriculture, Department of Veterans Affairs, and Congress itself for the entire year, while other agencies will receive funding until January 30 [7] - It includes provisions for back pay for furloughed government employees and ensures that all federal workers receive their normal wages during the shutdown [7] Democratic Party Response - The agreement has faced criticism from within the Democratic Party for not extending healthcare subsidies under the Affordable Care Act [8] - Some Democratic leaders have expressed disappointment, labeling the agreement as inadequate and highlighting internal divisions [8]