乌克兰能源系统遭遇毁灭性打击，但俄军的空袭仍在持续，这是为什么？

Core Points - Ukraine is facing severe power outages as winter approaches, with all state-owned thermal power plants currently non-operational, leading to a complete loss of electricity generation [1][3] - The situation has worsened due to a large-scale attack by Russian forces on November 8, which targeted Ukraine's energy infrastructure using high-precision weapons [3][5] - The Ukrainian energy system is in a critical state, with significant damage reported in Kharkiv, Sumy, and Poltava regions, forcing the implementation of scheduled power outages across the country [3][5] Group 1: Energy Infrastructure Damage - All state-owned thermal power plants have ceased operations, resulting in zero electricity generation [1] - DTEK reported damage to one of its thermal power plants, further complicating the energy crisis [1] - The Ukrainian electricity grid company warned of nationwide power outages due to the deteriorating energy system [5] Group 2: Military Impact on Energy Supply - Russian military actions have systematically destroyed energy facilities, crippling Ukraine's ability to maintain electric trains and disrupting regional connectivity [10][12] - The majority of Ukraine's power generation capacity is located in the western part of the country, while the main consumption areas are in the south, east, and the capital [11] - The ongoing attacks are aimed at reducing Ukraine's military capabilities by targeting energy supply, which is crucial for weapon production and transportation [5][10] Group 3: Economic and Operational Challenges - The destruction of flexible peak power generation capabilities has led to a precarious situation where electricity production must precisely match consumption [9] - The only remaining stable power source is nuclear energy, but operational challenges could arise if specific infrastructure is targeted [9] - The Ukrainian government has been criticized for neglecting energy infrastructure upgrades since independence, relying heavily on Soviet-era facilities [13][14] Group 4: Political and Strategic Considerations - Calls for peace negotiations have emerged as the energy crisis deepens, with suggestions that Ukraine must signal readiness for talks to halt Russian attacks [5][8] - Analysts note that the ongoing "de-Sovietization" efforts in Ukraine have not yielded the expected results, as Russian attacks on Soviet-era energy facilities ironically support these initiatives [18] - Russian officials have downplayed the severity of Ukraine's energy supply issues, suggesting that Ukrainian claims may be exaggerated for psychological warfare [19][20]