中国光伏赋能全球绿色低碳转型

Core Insights - The report highlights significant achievements in China's photovoltaic (PV) construction, showcasing its role as a key driver in global energy transition over the past decade [1][2] - As of June 2023, China's installed PV capacity reached approximately 1.1 billion kilowatts, with an addition of 223 million kilowatts from January to July 2023, which is 5.3 times the new capacity from thermal power during the same period [1] Group 1: Development Patterns - China has established a "west-to-east" development pattern for PV generation, with western provinces like Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, and Ningxia focusing on large-scale PV bases due to their desert and barren land resources [2] - Central and southern regions adopt a mixed strategy of centralized and distributed PV systems, utilizing low-efficiency lands and water surfaces for PV station construction, while densely populated areas focus on distributed PV [2] - Eastern coastal provinces such as Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang integrate distributed PV into industrial upgrades, creating "zero-carbon parks," "green factories," and "PV villages" [2] Group 2: Innovative Models - The "PV+" composite model is widely promoted across the country, exemplified by projects like the agricultural and PV integration in Yancheng, Jiangsu, which enhances land efficiency while ensuring crop sunlight [2] - In Guizhou, PV construction replaces firewood consumption in rocky desertification areas, aiding ecological restoration and improving livelihoods [2] - The "fishing and PV complement" project in Guangxi establishes aquaculture bases under PV panels, helping farmers increase their income [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - Experts and representatives at the conference believe that the renewable energy revolution driven by technology, policy, and public participation lays the foundation for China to achieve its 2035 target of 3.6 billion kilowatts of wind and solar installed capacity [2] - The developments in China's PV sector provide a replicable and scalable "Chinese solution" for global energy transition [2]