何立峰：因地制宜发展新质生产力

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions as a significant directive from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, aimed at promoting high-quality development and modernization in China [1] Historical Context - The development of new quality productivity has historically driven comprehensive improvements in social productivity, representing the most innovative and technologically advanced segment of productivity [2] - Since the 18th National Congress, China has effectively enhanced overall social productivity by seizing opportunities from the new round of technological revolutions and industrial transformations [2] Theoretical Framework - Developing new quality productivity reflects the advantages of the socialist system, which can overcome contradictions in capitalist production and promote faster and better productivity growth [3] - By 2024, the value added from new industries, new business formats, and new models is expected to account for 18% of GDP, showcasing China's leading capabilities in sectors like new energy vehicles and 5G technology [3] Practical Implications - The development of new quality productivity is essential for achieving high-quality growth and gaining strategic advantages in global competition [4] - New quality productivity emphasizes innovation and the introduction of new factor combinations, impacting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and services [4] Major Tasks and Initiatives - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [6] - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is crucial, with an emphasis on enhancing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [7] - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is highlighted as an important direction for new quality productivity [8] - Building a strong domestic market is essential for supporting the development of new quality productivity, leveraging the scale and economic effects of China's vast market [9] - Ensuring common prosperity and comprehensive human development is the value orientation behind developing new quality productivity [10] - Adjusting production relations to align with new quality productivity is necessary for its formation and development [11] Implementation Strategies - A unified national strategy is required to enhance the overall effectiveness of developing new quality productivity [13] - Encouraging local regions to leverage their comparative advantages is vital for identifying optimal development paths [14] - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary to address their unique stages and demands [15] - Strengthening the role of enterprises, particularly state-owned and private firms, is crucial for driving innovation and productivity [16] - Expanding high-level openness is important for optimizing resource allocation and promoting industrial upgrades [16]