险企“长股投”增厚利润惹争议

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is increasingly turning to long-term equity investments, particularly in undervalued bank stocks, to achieve asset-liability matching and stable returns amid a low-interest-rate environment and asset scarcity [1][11]. Summary by Sections Long-term Equity Investment Strategy - Insurance companies are seeking stable, long-term returns through long-term equity investments, which are seen as a strategic choice to smooth out volatility and achieve stable ROE and dividend returns [1][11]. - However, this strategy has sparked controversy, as some companies may misuse it as a financial engineering tool to quickly create profits and net assets, masking operational pressures [1][2]. Accounting Practices and Implications - Long-term equity investments are intended to reflect a long-term holding and stable return logic, but they can transform into a "reporting magic" under specific accounting rules, especially when investing in undervalued stocks [3][4]. - The new accounting standards allow insurance companies to classify investments as long-term equity investments if they have "significant influence," enabling them to use the equity method for accounting [6][9]. Financial Engineering Concerns - The equity method allows for initial measurement based on the higher of the payment amount or the share of the investee's net assets, which can lead to significant one-time profits being recognized on the income statement [7][9]. - This practice can create a disconnect between reported profits and actual cash flows, raising concerns about the sustainability of such financial engineering [17]. Market and Regulatory Pressures - The low-interest-rate environment and asset scarcity have intensified pressure on insurance companies, particularly smaller firms, to seek quick fixes for profitability and solvency metrics [11][12]. - Regulatory scrutiny is increasing as the misuse of long-term equity investments for short-term financial gains becomes more apparent, leading to calls for clearer standards and stricter oversight [20][21]. Recommendations for Improvement - To mitigate risks associated with long-term equity investments, it is suggested that insurance companies enhance internal controls, focus on sustainable cash flows, and separate short-term profits from long-term investment strategies [21][22]. - Expanding into alternative assets that align with long-term liabilities, such as infrastructure REITs and policy bonds, is recommended to reduce reliance on equity market fluctuations [21][22].