如何深入推进陕西生态环境保护督察工作？

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of central ecological environment protection inspections is a significant institutional arrangement by the central government to promote ecological civilization and reform measures [1] Group 1: Implementation and Structure - Shaanxi Province has developed a series of supporting systems and measures for ecological environment protection inspections, including a leadership group for inspection rectification [2] - The province established a provincial ecological environment protection inspection agency in 2019, with a total of 59 personnel, including 4 deputy director-level inspectors and 11 municipal inspection bureaus [2][3] - A closed-loop management mechanism for inspection rectification has been implemented, which includes responsibilities for various levels and departments [2] Group 2: Inspection Methods and Coverage - Shaanxi Province has conducted three rounds of comprehensive inspections and special inspections on air and solid waste, achieving full coverage of 11 cities [3] - Innovative inspection methods have been adopted, utilizing satellite remote sensing and drone patrols for comprehensive monitoring of key ecological areas and large construction projects [3] Group 3: Challenges and Issues - Structural and fundamental issues are difficult to resolve, particularly in regions with a high proportion of energy and chemical industries [4] - The "last mile" problem in rectification remains, with slow progress due to multi-department coordination challenges [4] - There is a need for enhanced capacity building and long-term mechanisms, as the provincial inspection personnel are insufficient and lack modern equipment [4] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Establish a long-term mechanism for tracking and evaluating rectification efforts, including regular reviews and assessments of the effectiveness of measures taken [5] - Strengthen the construction of the inspection team and clarify responsibilities among departments to improve coordination and efficiency [6][7] - Enhance public participation and social supervision by promoting reporting channels and increasing awareness of ecological protection [8]