参议院迈出关键一步，特朗普点头，美政府停摆或进入倒计时

Core Points - President Trump supports a bipartisan agreement aimed at ending the government shutdown, increasing the likelihood of reopening the government soon [1] - The Senate is expected to vote on the spending bill, which will then go to the House for approval [1][3] - The agreement has faced backlash from some Democrats who feel it does not address key issues such as the extension of subsidies for the Affordable Care Act [2][4] Group 1: Government Reopening - Trump announced sufficient Democratic support to reopen the government, stating that the shutdown is a negative situation [1] - Senate Majority Leader John Thune anticipates that the President will sign the legislation once passed by Congress [1] - The Senate passed a procedural measure to advance a temporary funding bill with a vote of 60 to 40 [3] Group 2: Legislative Process - The House Speaker Mike Johnson will notify House members 36 hours in advance to return for voting once the Senate passes the bill [2] - The funding bill will provide full-year funding for certain departments while offering temporary funding until January 30 for others [3] - The bill includes provisions to backpay furloughed government employees and restore withheld federal funds to states and localities [3] Group 3: Political Reactions - Some Democrats have expressed strong opposition to the agreement, criticizing it for not including the extension of ACA subsidies [2][4] - California Governor Gavin Newsom and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker have publicly condemned the agreement, calling it disappointing and a "empty promise" [2] - The agreement has sparked a debate within the Democratic Party, with some members feeling it does not meet their objectives [4][5]