COP30开启“贝伦时间”

Group 1 - The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) is taking place in Belem, Brazil, from November 10 to 21, marking a significant moment as it coincides with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1][2] - COP30's core mission is to shift from negotiation rules to delivering results, focusing on countries submitting more ambitious climate action plans and fulfilling financial commitments [1][2] - The conference agenda includes the submission of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for 2035, establishing a foundation for the second global stocktake to be completed at COP33 [2][3] Group 2 - The conference aims to ensure the substantial implementation of climate financing goals established at COP29, with a roadmap connecting $1.3 trillion in climate financing from Baku to Belem [2][3] - The launch and effectiveness of a global carbon market are critical, with the design of its rules determining whether it will serve as an engine for emissions reduction or a loophole [3] - The declaration from over 40 countries, including China, emphasizes the need for equitable and inclusive climate action, acknowledging the exacerbation of hunger and poverty due to climate change [3][4] Group 3 - The urgency of COP30 is underscored by the World Meteorological Organization's report predicting 2025 could be one of the hottest years on record, highlighting the need for immediate action [5][6] - China has submitted its 2035 NDC to the UN Climate Change Secretariat, emphasizing the necessity of a conducive international environment for achieving its climate goals [6] - The focus on just transition and adaptation is crucial for the success of climate actions in developing countries, with COP30 expected to balance various related topics [6]