经典常谈 | 人与自然和谐共生

Group 1 - The relationship between humans and nature is fundamental to human society, as emphasized by Marx and Engels, who argue that nature is an objective existence that precedes humanity and is essential for human life and development [1][2] - Engels highlights that labor and nature together are the source of all wealth, with nature providing materials that labor transforms into wealth, stressing the importance of maintaining a balance in this interaction [1][2] - Marx warns that ignoring the principles of equality in the material transformation between humans and nature can lead to irreversible damage to the land and its fertility [1][2] Group 2 - Marx and Engels criticized the disregard for natural laws during industrialization, warning that such actions could lead to ecological degradation and the impoverishment of land [2][3] - Engels illustrated the consequences of industrial pollution, describing the polluted state of the Wupper Valley, which serves as a cautionary example of the environmental impact of industrial activities [2][3] - The writings of Marx and Engels provide a theoretical basis for ecological civilization, emphasizing the need to reconstruct the relationship between humans and nature, advocating for a respectful and sustainable approach to nature [3][4] Group 3 - The construction of ecological civilization is positioned as a priority by the Chinese Communist Party, with leaders like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping advocating for environmental restoration and sustainable resource use [4] - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has placed significant emphasis on ecological civilization, promoting the idea of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature as a fundamental strategy for modern socialism [4] - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is highlighted as a guiding principle for development, aiming for sustainable progress and environmental protection [4]