“针对华为中兴，欧盟打算硬来”

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is exploring measures to force member states to remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from telecom networks, potentially pressuring non-EU countries by withholding funding for projects using Huawei technology [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Actions and Proposals - The European Commission's Executive Vice President, Margrethe Vestager, aims to upgrade the 2020 recommendation to stop using "high-risk suppliers" into legally binding regulations [1]. - If the proposal becomes law, non-compliance by member states could lead to infringement lawsuits and economic penalties [1][4]. - The Commission is also considering measures to discourage non-EU countries from relying on Chinese suppliers, including denying funding for projects involving Huawei [3]. Group 2: Industry Reactions and Market Impact - Following the news, shares of Nokia and Ericsson saw significant increases, with Nokia rising by 5% and Ericsson by 3.7% [4]. - There is a growing trend in Europe to impose stricter restrictions on Chinese suppliers, with countries like Germany and Finland considering similar actions [4]. - The inconsistency among EU member states regarding the use of Chinese suppliers poses significant security risks, according to hawkish voices within the EU [4]. Group 3: Security Concerns and Counterarguments - The EU's focus on the risks posed by Chinese telecom equipment manufacturers stems from concerns about national security and control over critical infrastructure [3][5]. - China has strongly opposed the EU's claims, arguing that Huawei and ZTE have operated in Europe for years without compromising security and have contributed positively to the telecom sector [5][9]. - Spain's government has defended its contract with Huawei, asserting that it poses no security risks and complies with national security standards [9].