COP30主席绷不住：对中国，美欧既要又要

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant role in the global clean energy transition, emphasizing that its advancements in renewable technology are beneficial for developing countries and the overall climate agenda, especially in the context of the COP30 conference in Brazil [1][5]. Group 1: China's Influence on Clean Energy - China has emerged as a clean technology superpower, significantly reducing the costs of clean energy, which allows developing countries to decrease fossil fuel imports and rely more on renewable energy [1][3]. - Since 2011, China's total investment in global manufacturing has exceeded $225 billion, with three-quarters of this investment flowing into "Global South" countries, surpassing the post-WWII Marshall Plan in inflation-adjusted terms [3][4]. - The shift in global climate action focus is evident, with developing countries like Brazil, India, and Vietnam rapidly expanding their solar and wind energy capacities, while poorer nations are skipping fossil fuel vehicles in favor of electric ones [4][5]. Group 2: Changing Global Dynamics - The article notes a transformation in the global economic landscape, where developing countries are now taking proactive steps in climate solutions, contrasting with the past when wealthier nations pressured them to reduce emissions without adequate support [4][5]. - The current market conditions for renewable energy are favorable, marking a turning point where political leadership is crucial for future climate initiatives [4][5]. - The absence of the U.S. at COP30, for the first time in 30 years, has positioned China at the center of negotiations, with its clean energy transition helping to maintain the integrity of the Paris Agreement [5].