我看“十五五”｜余淼杰：更新夕阳技术 传统产业可变成朝阳产业

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in guiding China's economic and social development, focusing on high-quality growth, technological self-reliance, and deepening reforms [1][4][7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines seven main goals aimed at building a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful socialist modern country [8][9] - The plan highlights the need for a clear guiding ideology, maintaining economic construction as the center, and prioritizing high-quality development [5][6] Group 2 - The plan introduces six principles for economic and social development, addressing the questions of "for whom" and "relying on whom" [6] - It emphasizes the importance of supply and demand coordination, advocating for a unified national market and the integration of investment in goods and people [13][14] - The plan stresses that prices should be determined by the market, promoting a unified talent market and balanced labor market [15] Group 3 - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force, with a focus on enhancing high-level technological self-reliance and leading new productive forces [16] - Specific measures include increasing the proportion of basic research in R&D spending, with a target of 2.68% for R&D expenditure intensity by 2024 [17] - The plan addresses the long-term nature of the US-China competition, advocating for a proactive approach to expand high-level opening-up [19] Group 4 - The plan signals a shift in focus from innovation-driven development to building a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy [20][21] - It emphasizes the need to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, recognizing that there are no sunset industries, only sunset technologies [21] - The Northeast region is highlighted for its potential in achieving comprehensive revitalization, with a focus on balancing development and security [22][24] Group 5 - The plan suggests that investing in people is crucial for enhancing human capital and talent dividends, while also recognizing the need for continued investment in physical infrastructure [26][27] - A dynamic balance between investing in people and material resources is essential for maximizing development potential and improving the well-being of the populace [27]