中国信通院左铠瑞：壮大未来产业——全球态势、中国优势与培育路径

Core Insights - The discussion focuses on the importance of developing future industries to create a high-tech industrial system comparable in scale over the next decade, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and innovation [2][3]. Group 1: Potential Key Areas and Global Development Trends - Future industries are characterized by innovation, strategy, long-term focus, externality, and high uncertainty, serving as a crucial path for economic growth and national competitive advantage [3]. - Global technological innovation is experiencing unprecedented activity, marked by new technologies (AI, 5G/6G, cloud computing), new infrastructure (intelligent and green upgrades), and new data elements becoming strategic resources [3][4]. - Key areas of focus for future industries include next-generation communication (6G, satellite internet), advanced computing (semiconductors, quantum computing), future intelligence (AI, brain-machine interfaces), and advanced manufacturing [5]. Group 2: China's Advantages and Challenges - China possesses several advantages in the six potential areas: proactive policy guidance, rich application scenarios due to a large domestic market, and abundant data resources [10]. - Specific advantages include leading technology innovation in 6G, strong AI capabilities, and a solid manufacturing base for humanoid robots [11]. - Challenges include a need for improved original innovation capabilities, key technology shortcomings (e.g., chips, operating systems), and a lack of high-quality datasets for AI and robotics [13][14]. Group 3: Pathways for Developing Future Industries - Strengthening top-level design and systematic layout is essential, including establishing mechanisms for global technology forecasting and enhancing policy coordination [15]. - Enhancing original innovation capabilities and addressing key technology gaps through collaborative efforts in high-end chips and core algorithms is crucial [16][17]. - Accelerating breakthroughs in key areas such as AI, 6G, and humanoid robots while fostering international cooperation to leverage global resources and markets is necessary for innovation [17].