华为公布新“十大发明”，都有哪些技术？

Core Insights - Huawei held its sixth Innovation and Intellectual Property Forum on November 11, announcing the results of the "Top Ten Inventions" awards, which focus on key future business areas such as computing, HarmonyOS, foldable screens, and storage [1] - Since 2015, Huawei has regularly conducted the "Top Ten Inventions" selection to recognize inventions or patented technologies that have the potential to create new product lines and bring significant commercial value to the company and the industry [1] - Huawei's Chief Legal Officer, Song Liuping, stated that the company has invested over 20% of its annual sales revenue in R&D for the past five years, with R&D expenditure exceeding 170 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 20.8% of total sales revenue [1] - Huawei's Vice President and Head of Intellectual Property, Fan Zhiyong, emphasized that continuous innovation and respect for intellectual property are the driving forces behind Huawei's commercial success and the foundation for building an interconnected intelligent world [1] Summary of Top Ten Inventions - Scale-up Ultra-large-scale Super-node Computing Platform: This invention creates a fully peer-to-peer interconnect architecture by integrating heterogeneous processors, CPUs, memory, and storage, allowing flexible resource allocation based on task requirements [2] - Harmony Full-stack Architecture Innovation Technology: The Harmony operating system offers a smooth and secure user experience through full-stack architecture innovations, enhancing collaboration between software, hardware, and ecosystem [3] - New Foldable Form Factor: This invention introduces a new form factor through innovations in hinge systems, flexible screens, and thermal management, resulting in the world's first commercial triple-fold smartphone and a foldable PC [6] - Short-distance Optical Interconnection: This invention addresses traditional electrical interconnection challenges by enhancing reliability threefold, expanding coverage twelvefold, and improving operational efficiency by 40% [8] - Next-generation High-capacity and Performance SSD: This invention achieves a fourfold increase in storage density and significant performance breakthroughs, supporting hundreds of terabytes of data recovery in hours [11] - GigaGreen RAN: This invention leads the industry in energy efficiency by 30% and integrates multiple frequency bands to enhance user experience by 20% [13] - New Paradigm of Assisted Driving Based on Real-time Environmental Cognition: This invention combines navigation maps with real-time perception to enhance the driving experience [15] - Ascend Affinity Mathematical Reasoning Acceleration: This invention maximizes the performance of Ascend chips and servers for large model inference [17] - F5G-A 10G Optical Access: 50G PON Key Technology: This invention leads the access network industry upgrade with a high-performance, low-cost 50G PON system [18] - Maple Red Color Imaging: This invention achieves true color reproduction in mobile photography through a multi-spectral color processing architecture [21]