海外视点丨中国电商Shein首家实体店落户巴黎，引发民众抗议和外媒惊叹中国创新速度

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of Chinese fast fashion brands like Shein has sparked significant protests, but it is crucial to recognize that China is not merely a source of these companies; it is investing heavily in innovation and surpassing competitors [2][3]. Group 1: Investment in Innovation - China allocates 2.7% of its GDP to research and development, with a forecasted growth of 8% in R&D investment by 2024, which is higher than the EU's average of 2.1% [3]. - Since 2015, the Chinese government has implemented the "Made in China 2025" strategy to develop world-class technology enterprises and has initiated large-scale investments in artificial intelligence to become a global leader by 2030 [3]. - In 2022, nearly half of the global patent applications originated from China, indicating a shift from low-cost production to innovation and quality [3]. Group 2: Environmental and Labor Concerns - Criticisms of Chinese fast fashion brands include their significant ecological footprint, poor labor conditions, and sometimes toxic products, but these issues should not overshadow the complexity of China's commercial landscape [3]. - The narrative that China is merely the "world's factory" producing low-cost, mediocre products is outdated, as the country has made substantial investments in innovation over the past two decades [3]. Group 3: Energy Transition and Emission Reduction - China is leading in energy transition, with an expected addition of 355 gigawatts of new installed capacity in 2024, which is double the size of the French power grid [4]. - China's carbon dioxide emissions are also rapidly declining, with a reported decrease of 3% in the first half of 2025 [4].