Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-11-11 15:31Core Insights - The dialogue features Fang Sanwen, founder of Xueqiu, and investor Duan Yongping, discussing investment philosophies and experiences, particularly emphasizing the importance of understanding companies rather than just stock prices [1] Investment Philosophy - Duan Yongping transitioned from being a business operator to an investor, realizing that the essence of investing lies in understanding the business itself, inspired by Warren Buffett's philosophy of "buying a company" [3][4] - He believes that understanding business operations is crucial for successful investing, stating that "those who do not understand business find it hard to invest well" [3] Investment Strategy - Duan advocates for a concentrated investment strategy, likening it to a "punch card" metaphor where one can only make a limited number of significant investments, suggesting he currently holds around ten core investments [3][4] - He emphasizes the importance of deep understanding and long-term holding of a few companies rather than diversifying across many [4] Case Studies - For his investment in NetEase, Duan highlighted the company's passionate team and sound business model, which led to a significant return on investment, although he admits he still does not fully understand the company [4] - Apple is identified as a core asset, with its value stemming from both product quality and corporate culture, which prioritizes user experience and long-term value over short-term profits [5] Current Market Views - Duan expressed that Apple's current stock price is "not cheap," and investment returns should be evaluated against opportunity costs [6] - Regarding Nvidia, he acknowledged the importance of not missing out on the AI wave, recognizing the company's strong competitive position and sustainable demand in the AI industry [7]