13项举措力促民间投资发展（锐财经）

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced 13 targeted policy measures to stimulate private investment and enhance overall investment efficiency [2][3]. Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures aim to address market access challenges for private investment by encouraging participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, with specified shareholding ratios [3][5]. - Local governments are encouraged to involve private capital in new urban infrastructure projects that have profit potential [3]. - Private capital is guided to participate in emerging sectors like low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace, with a dynamic update of the list of major scientific research infrastructures open to private enterprises [3]. Group 2: Removing Barriers - The measures focus on safeguarding the rights of private enterprises and enhancing innovation support by improving regulatory oversight of network infrastructure [3]. - There is encouragement for private enterprises to establish significant pilot platforms and for state-owned enterprises and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - The NDRC plans to increase central budget investments for qualifying private investment projects and utilize new policy financial tools to support key sectors [4][7]. - The measures emphasize the need for coordinated investment, fiscal, and financial policies to enhance the effectiveness of private investment initiatives [7]. Group 4: Encouraging Participation in Key Projects - Private capital is allowed to hold more than 10% in key projects, with a focus on those requiring state approval and having potential returns [5][6]. - The policy encourages thorough feasibility studies for private capital involvement in these projects, ensuring that the specific shareholding ratios are determined based on project characteristics and private enterprise capabilities [5][6]. Group 5: Financing Policies - The NDRC is enhancing financing support for private investment through various channels, including government procurement policies that reserve a significant portion for small and medium enterprises [7][8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to streamline processes for small and micro enterprises, ensuring better access to credit and promoting innovative financing solutions [8].